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        1 - A Causal-Comparative Model for the Factors Influencing the Environmentally Responsible Behaviors; case of domestic and foreign tourists in Fars
        Mohammad Hasan  Seif Ahmad Rastegar Saeed  Talebi Marzieh  Tajvaran
        In recent years, environmental issues have received greater attention within academic circles and society. They have also become a major social issue for larger numbers of people than ever before. Thus, the role of gender is emphasized in environmental orientation. The More
        In recent years, environmental issues have received greater attention within academic circles and society. They have also become a major social issue for larger numbers of people than ever before. Thus, the role of gender is emphasized in environmental orientation. The present study tried to examine the effective factors on the environmentalist behaviors of tourists in Fars. From the tourists who visited the province of Fars, 260 tourists were selected using the Cochran test. To enhance the credibility of findings, stratified random sampling was used and questionnaires were proportionally completed. All collected data were processed by SPSS software and were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. Results showed that the highest total effects in tourists were the environmentalist behaviors and the lowest total effect was the ascription of responsibility. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analyzing Ideological Attitudes of Modern Tourists Towards Visiting Natural Attractions: A Case Study of Tourists Visiting Western Kalate of Bastam District, Shahrood County
        tahereh sadeghloo fahimeh jafari fahimeh karimiyan
        This applied study sought to investigate the ideological bases and theoretical attitudes of tourists of modern tourists towards the environment and their behavior in this regard using a descriptive-analytical approach. The unit of analysis is the tourists who visited th More
        This applied study sought to investigate the ideological bases and theoretical attitudes of tourists of modern tourists towards the environment and their behavior in this regard using a descriptive-analytical approach. The unit of analysis is the tourists who visited the Kharghan and Western Kalateh districts in Bastam district, Shahrood County. Due to the lack of accurate information on the number of tourists visiting the study area, the current study used Cochran's formula (applied in cases of unknown communities) to determine the sample size of the study. Accordingly, 140 tourists were selected, to whom a relevant questionnaire was administered. The results of the study indicated that the aesthetic-mental attitude of the tourists towards nature (with an average of 4.78) exerted the greatest influence on their behavior towards the environment, suggesting that most of the tourists do not seek economic benefits in visiting tourist areas. In other words, the tourists do not follow a utilitarian attitude in visiting nature. Moreover, the results revealed that the attitudes of professional tourists (those who are actively engaged in tourism) towards nature differ from those of non-professional tourists. According to the results of the t-test performed on two independent samples, women and men possess different ideological attitudes towards nature, making them behave differently towards the natural environment. Furthermore, a positive direct correlation was found between age and the ideological attitudes of tourists towards nature, indicating that the attitude towards nature changes with an increase in age, which in turn affects the behavior of tourists towards the environment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating the Effect of Green Human Resources Management on the Staff's Environmentally Friendly Behavior: A Case Study of Bijar's Hotels & Restaurants
        Asma Ashtiani Tahereh Ashtiani Aliasghar Heydari
        In the last two decades, there has been growing attention to environmental, social, and economic sustainability in management activities and researches. As a branch of sustainable human resources management, Green human resources management is a brand new topic within t More
        In the last two decades, there has been growing attention to environmental, social, and economic sustainability in management activities and researches. As a branch of sustainable human resources management, Green human resources management is a brand new topic within the field of human resources management that emphasizes the goal of environmental sustainability, considering the fact that the world is experiencing a green economy. Therefore, this study sought to examine the level of hotel staff awareness concerning green management and its benefits. The statistical population of the study comprised 60 employees of hotels and restaurants in Bijar city located in Kurdistan province. Using the Morgan table, 52 individuals were randomly selected for the statistical sample, administering a questionnaire to collect the required data. Moreover, both descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze the data obtained from the sample, and factor load coefficients were used to assess the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. The study's results indicated that green human resource management had a significant effect on the organizational commitment of employees and their environmentally friendly behavior, and the environmental performance of the hotel. Also, the employees' organizational commitment had a significant effect on their environmentally friendly behavior, which in turn significantly affected the environmental performance of the hotel. Manuscript profile