List of Articles Religious Tourism

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  1 - Prioritizing Motivations of Iraqi Tourists Visiting the Holy City of Mashhad
   
  Though discussions about tourists’ motivations have witnessed many investigations in recent years, research regarding motivations for religious tourism is in its infancy. Researchers have not reached an exact consensus in distinguishing religious and pilgrimage tourism. More

  Though discussions about tourists’ motivations have witnessed many investigations in recent years, research regarding motivations for religious tourism is in its infancy. Researchers have not reached an exact consensus in distinguishing religious and pilgrimage tourism. Success in destination marketing requires a thorough analysis of tourists’ motivations. Therefore, the current study surveyed and prioritized motivations of Iraqi tourists. The study is based on library research, and the use of a questionnaire. In this study, 385 questionnaires were distributed among Iraqi tourists entering the city of Mashhad. 10 hidden variable and 38 items or questions were analyzed. After the final review, 247 questionnaires were accepted. Demographic variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Confirmatory factor analysis was used in analyzing the main variables. Data validity, reliability, and goodness of fit were approved and the Friedman test was used to rank the factors. The results showed that spirituality and self-actualization motives were of the highest priority. Other motivations were: visiting historic-cultural attractions; gaining respect and prestige; family reasons; searching for safety and relaxation; enjoying recreation and leisure; and learning and curiosity motivations. Pull factors were religio-cultural motivations, leisure attractions, and structural features, respectivesly. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Developing DEMATEL-CODAS Hybrid Model for Identifying Effective Strategies Involved in Investor Confidence in Crowdfunding of Religious Tourism Projects
  Mohammad yahyaei Mohammad Hasan Maleki mohammad Reza pourfakharan Hossein izadi
  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family More

  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify; text-justify: kashida; text-kashida: 0%; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed;"><span lang="EN" style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN;">Religious tourism has been the subject of many studies in recent years, leading to the development of a wide variety of cultural and spiritual entrepreneurial projects, ideas, and businesses to provide cultural products and services. However, the success of such projects mainly depends on proper financing as a basic requirement in this regard. Thus, considering the special nature of businesses related to religious tourism, it seems that crowdfunding can perform well in financing such projects and businesses. Therefore, this applied quantitative study sought to identify and prioritize the factors involved in building confidence in investors to participate in crowdfunding projects defined in religious tourism. To this end, fuzzy DELPHI, DEMATEL, and CODAS methods were used to analyze the collected data. In this regard, first, fifteen factors that may influence the confidence of investors in crowdfunding projects regarding religious tourism were identified through a systematic review of the related literature, which were then screened via the fuzzy Delphi technique, and six factors were excluded. Then, the remaining nine factors were examined in terms of impact rate using the DEMATEL technique. Accordingly, five factors were found to have a net positive effect, indicating that they were more effective than other identified factors. Finally, those five factors were prioritized using the CODAS distance technique. According to the results of the study, cultural policy-making at the macro level, positive cultural and spiritual influence of the project on society, and the entrepreneur's experiences and expertise in cultural and spiritual projects were found to bear the highest priorities, respectively.</span></p> Manuscript profile
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  3 - Investigating the Factors Affecting the Local Community's Life Quality in Religious Tourism Destinations: A Case Study of Shiraz
  Abbas Javidian
  10.52547/journalitor.36284.10.19.369
  Religious tourism has long been welcomed by many tourists and individuals, creating changes in the host community's quality of life through changing human interactions. Therefore, this descriptive survey study sought to identify and rank the factors involved in the loca More

  Religious tourism has long been welcomed by many tourists and individuals, creating changes in the host community's quality of life through changing human interactions. Therefore, this descriptive survey study sought to identify and rank the factors involved in the local community's quality of life in Shiraz as a religious tourism destination using the fuzzy cognitive mapping approach. To this end, two types of statistical population groups were used. The first group comprised of experts in the field of religious tourism in Shiraz who were selected judiciously and purposefully to adjust and determine the intended factors. Then, a matrix questionnaire was administered to the second group which comprised thirty indigenous workers in the field of religious tourism. Then, the data and scenarios were analyzed using the fuzzy cognitive mapping technique, and the research model was designed using social network analysis. The results showed that there are several factors involved in improving the local community's quality of life in Shiraz, including increasing welfare, increasing investments, and a sense of belonging among residents and tourists, respectively. Manuscript profile
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  4 - A Formal and Contentual Review of Pilgrimage and Religious Tourism Studies in Iran (2003-2021)
  Neda Razavizadeh somaye varshoe
  10.52547/journalitor.37470.11.22.93
  Having a long-standing tradition in the Iranian and Shiite communities, pilgrimage and religious travels have considerably increased throughout the last two decades with a boom in tourism. In this regard, many studies have been carried out on different aspects of pilgri More

  Having a long-standing tradition in the Iranian and Shiite communities, pilgrimage and religious travels have considerably increased throughout the last two decades with a boom in tourism. In this regard, many studies have been carried out on different aspects of pilgrimage, addressing both managerial aspects of the pilgrimage destinations and the experiences reported by the pilgrims. However, while several review articles have already been published in English-language journals on pilgrimage studies, no such article could be found in the Iranian -Persian academic journals concerning pilgrimage and religious trips made in Iran. Therefore, this article sought to examine the formal and contentual features of the Persian scientific-research papers on pilgrimage and religious tourism published in Iranian Journals, trying to identify the research gaps in this regard. To this end, the relevant articles published from 2003 to 2021 in Iranian journals accredited by Iran’s Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology using a systematic review and content analysis method. Then, the features of the collected papers were examined in terms of spatial distribution, frequency, geographical distribution, authors’ characteristics (gender, frequency, and field of study), and methodology (research method, data sources, data collection tools, observation unit, sampling method, and statistical tests). Finally, the papers were categorized in terms of their relationship with the Parsons’ social systems, introducing the over-researched and under-researched areas and the research gaps in the Iranian pilgrimage and religious tourism studies so that new ideas and research topics be offered for novel studies and the development of knowledge in this regard. Manuscript profile