بررسی ادراک ذی نفعان از تحقق گردشگری حامی فقرا در روستاهای منتخب شرق استان سمنان
محورهای موضوعی :محمد رضا رضوانی 1 , سید علی بدری 2 , ذبیح الله ترابی 3 *
1 - دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه تهران
3 - دانش آموخته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی،
کلید واژه: گردشگردی حامی فقرا روستاهای منتخب فقرای روستایی مسیرهای کاهش فقر,
چکیده مقاله :
در سال های اخیر توجه به فقرا در روح برنامه های توسعه گردشگری در کشورهای در حال توسعه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. به‌طوری‌که توجه به فقرابه کانون نگرانی‌ها در برنامه‌های توسعه گردشگری تبدیل شده است و میزان برخورداری فقیران از منافع خالص گردشگری، معیار اولیه توجیه هرگونه ابتکار توسعه‌ای مبتنی بر گردشگری بوده است. بر این اساس، پژوهش حاضر با روش‌شناسی کیفی از نوع روش تحلیل محتوا در صدد کشف و تبیین ادراک ذی نفعان گردشگری و کاهش فقردر روستاهای منتخب شرق استان سمنان (قلعه بالا، ابر و رضاآباد) است.به علت انزوای جغرافیایی و معیشت سنتی، مردم این روستاها از فقرنسبی رنج می-برند. دولت در سال‌های اخیر با برنامه‌های دستوری تلاش‌هایی را برای کاهش فقراز طریقتوسعه گردشگری در این مناطق انجام داده است. نتایج مصاحبه‌ها با پنج گروه ذی نفع نشان می دهدگردشگردی باحمایت‌های دولتی توانسته است فقر را از سه مسیر (مستقیم، غیرمستقیم و اثرات پویا) نسبتاً کاهش دهد به‌طوری‌که فرصت‌ها و مهارت‌های شغلی بخش بزرگی از فقرای روستایی را افزایش داده و همچنین باعث ارتقای نسبی انسجام، مشارکت و رفتارهای مسئولانه زیست محیطی شود.
The poor have been the focus of attention in tourism development programs in developing countries. This has become a primary concern in tourism development programs so that the net revenues of tourism have been the reason for any tourism development initiative. The present qualitative study used content analysis to identify and explain perceptions of tourism stakeholders to reduce the poverty in the selected villages, i.e. Qaleh Bala, Abr and Reza Abad, in the east of Semnan. Because of their geographical isolation and traditional lifestyles, people in these villages suffered from poverty. In recent years, the government made efforts to reduce poverty through tourism development in these areas. The interviews with the five stakeholders showed that with government support, tourism reduced poverty in three ways: direct, indirect, and dynamic. The support had thus increased opportunities and skills for a large part of the rural poor and had also promoted relative cohesion, participation, and environmentally responsible behavior.
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